Independent legal research & educationRead. Research. Write.
OurObjectionSign in
← More Rules

TEXAS RULES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE / RULE 111

TRCP 111: Citation by publication in action against unknown heirs or stockholders of defunct corporations

Sworn unknown names, citation by classification and service requirements for unknown heirs or stockholders.

Understand this rule

Start with the explanation.

Read the plain-language overview and illustrations, then follow the related rules.

Read the explanation ↓

Research the authority

Start with the official rule.

Open the primary source, check the applicable version and court requirements, then compare the explanation.

Read the official rule ↗

Rule 111, illustrated

Texas Rule 111: Citation by publication in action against unknown heirs or stockholders of defunct corporations. Poster 1 of 1.
Rule 111 — poster 1 of 1Complete Rule111: sworn unknown names, citation classification and required cross-references.Open illustrated reader →
Read the assigned text for poster 1

If the plaintiff, his agent, or attorney, shall make oath that the names of the heirs or stockholders against whom an action is authorized by Section 17.004, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, are unknown to the affiant, the clerk shall issue a citation for service by publication. Such citation shall be addressed to the defendants by a concise description of their classification, as "the Unknown Heirs of A.B., deceased," or "Unknown Stockholders of _________________ Corporation," as the case may be, and shall contain the other requisites prescribed in Rules 114 and 115 and shall be served as provided by Rule 116.